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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soβkalem | om soβkale |
| 2SG: | soβkalet | ot soβkale |
| 3SG: | soβkala | ok/ogeš soβkale |
| 1PL: | soβkalena | ona/ogə̑na soβkale |
| 2PL: | soβkaleda | oda/ogə̑da soβkale |
| 3PL: | soβkalat | ogə̑t soβkale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soβkalə̑šə̑m | šə̑m soβkale |
| 2SG: | soβkalə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ soβkale |
| 3SG: | soβkalə̑š | ə̑š soβkale |
| 1PL: | soβkalə̑šna | ə̑šna soβkale |
| 2PL: | soβkalə̑šda | ə̑šda soβkale |
| 3PL: | soβkalə̑št | ə̑št soβkale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soβkalenam | soβkalen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | soβkalenat | soβkalen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | soβkalen | soβkalen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | soβkalenna | soβkalen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | soβkalenda | soβkalen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | soβkalenə̑t | soβkalen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soβkalem ə̑l'e | om soβkale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soβkalet ə̑l'e | ot soβkale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soβkala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš soβkale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soβkalena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na soβkale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soβkaleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da soβkale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soβkalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t soβkale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soβkalem ulmaš | om soβkale ulmaš |
| 2SG: | soβkalet ulmaš | ot soβkale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soβkala ulmaš | ok/ogeš soβkale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | soβkalena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na soβkale ulmaš |
| 2PL: | soβkaleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da soβkale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soβkalat ulmaš | ogə̑t soβkale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soβkalenam ə̑l'e | soβkalen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soβkalenat ə̑l'e | soβkalen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soβkalen ə̑l'e | soβkalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soβkalenna ə̑l'e | soβkalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soβkalenda ə̑l'e | soβkalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soβkalen ə̑l'e | soβkalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soβkalenam ulmaš | soβkalen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | soβkalenat ulmaš | soβkalen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soβkalen ulmaš | soβkalen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | soβkalenna ulmaš | soβkalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | soβkalenda ulmaš | soβkalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soβkalen ulmaš | soβkalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soβkale | it soβkale |
| 3SG: | soβkalə̑že | ə̑nže soβkale |
| 1PL: | (soβkalena) | (ona/ogə̑na soβkale) |
| 2PL: | soβkalə̑za | ida soβkale |
| 3PL: | soβkalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št soβkale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soβkalə̑nem | ə̑nem soβkale |
| 2SG: | soβkalə̑net | ə̑net soβkale |
| 3SG: | soβkalə̑neže | ə̑než soβkale |
| 1PL: | soβkalə̑nena | ə̑nena soβkale |
| 2PL: | soβkalə̑neda | ə̑neda soβkale |
| 3PL: | soβkalə̑nešt | ə̑nešt soβkale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soβkalə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem soβkale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soβkalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net soβkale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soβkalə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než soβkale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soβkalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena soβkale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soβkalə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda soβkale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soβkalə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt soβkale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soβkalə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net soβkale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soβkalə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než soβkale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | soβkalə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda soβkale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soβkalə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt soβkale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | soβkalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | soβkalə̑man |
| Active participle: | soβkalə̑še |
| Passive participle: | soβkalə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | soβkalə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | soβkalə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | soβkalen |
| Negative gerund: | soβkalə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | soβkalə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | soβkalə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | soβkalə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | soβkalə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | soβkalə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||